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: 479įor a long time, javelins were made of solid wood, typically birch, with a steel tip. Women's javelin throw was added to the Olympic program in 1932 Mildred "Babe" Didrikson of the United States became the first champion. Originally, women threw the same implement as men a lighter, shorter javelin for women was introduced in the 1920s. The first known women's javelin marks were recorded in Finland in 1909. : 478 Hungary's Mór Kóczán used a freestyle end grip to break the 60-meter barrier in 1911, a year before Lemming and Julius Saaristo first did so with a regular grip. Īnother early variant was the freestyle javelin, in which holding the javelin by the grip at the center of gravity was not mandatory such a freestyle competition was held at the 1908 Olympics, but was dropped from the program after that.
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: 441 After that, this version of the javelin rapidly faded into obscurity, together with similar variations of the shot and the discus Sweden's Yngve Häckner, with his total of 114.28 m from 1917, was the last official both-hands world record holder. At the Olympics a both-hands contest was held only once, in 1912 Finland swept the medals, ahead of Lemming. Competitions for the better hand only were less common, though not unknown. In the late 19th and early 20th century, most javelin competitions were two-handed the implement was thrown with the right hand and separately with the left hand, and the best marks for each hand were added together. : 437 Though challenged by younger talents, Lemming repeated as Olympic champion in 19 his eventual best mark (62.32 m, thrown after the 1912 Olympics) was the first javelin world record to be officially ratified by the International Association of Athletics Federations. : 436, 441 : 478 When the men's javelin was introduced as an Olympic discipline at the 1906 Intercalated Games, Lemming won by almost nine metres and broke his own world record Sweden swept the first four places, as Finland's best throwers were absent and the event had yet to become popular in any other country. Sweden's Eric Lemming, who threw his first world best (49.32 meters) in 1899 and ruled the event from 1902 to 1912, was the first dominant javelin thrower. Limited run-ups were introduced in the late 1890s, and soon developed into the modern unlimited run-up.
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The rules continued to evolve over the next decades originally, javelins were thrown with no run-up, and holding them by the grip at the center of gravity was not always mandatory. In Sweden, these poles developed into the modern javelin, and throwing them for distance became a common event there and in Finland in the 1880s. Throwing javelin-like poles into targets was revived in Germany and Sweden in the early 1870s. Athletes held the javelin by the ankyle, and when they released the shaft, the unwinding of the thong gave the javelin a spiral trajectory. The javelin was thrown with the aid of a thong ( ankyle in Greek) that was wound around the middle of the shaft. It included two events, one for distance and the other for accuracy in hitting a target. The javelin throw was added to the Ancient Olympic Games as part of the pentathlon in 708 BC. Originally found on a Panathenaic amphora from Ancient Greece, circa 525 B.C.
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A scene depicting javelin throwers and other pentathletes.